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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications for treating anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to be effective.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder diagnosis anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can have negative effects, such as nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental conditions which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which can increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor might try a different class of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs may also be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs and some fruits and veggies. If you are taking these medicines it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also recommended that you avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs since it may cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and other mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs like alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing that people seek out when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your thinking and behavior to make you less stressed as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effect profile. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorder diagnosis disorders when in comparison to quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very effective, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, Anxiety Disorder Medication they can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them suddenly, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks, but they can be minimized by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking of taking a benzodiazepine prescription speak with your doctor about your history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them a great choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety disorder test like those who need to deliver a speech in public or fly on an airplane. They are also a good option for people with anxiety and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the condition. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety but found it to be ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is best for you, based on your medical history and current health condition. These medications can cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to reduce physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and Anxiety Disorder Medication is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants have failed, because they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance in a variety of red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as certain dietary supplements, it can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you should avoid. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.